1993 British Columbia Lions (CFL) |
4th place • Western Division • 10-8-0 .556 |
Head Coach: Dave Ritchie |
John Chura | Linebackers |
Gene Gaines | Defensive Secondary |
Gary Hoffman | Offensive Line |
Joe Paopao | Offensive Coordinator |
Jeff Reinebold | Receivers/Special Teams |
SCORES | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day | Date | Opponent | Result | Location | Venue | Attendance | |||
Sat | 6/26/1993 | A | Sacramento Gold Miners | 20-29 | L | Sacramento, CA | Hornet Field | 18630 | |
Wed | 6/30/1993 | H | Edmonton Eskimos | 20-27 | L | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | ||
Fri | 7/9/1993 | H | Saskatchewan Roughriders | 33-26 | W | OT | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 25849 |
Wed | 7/14/1993 | A | Toronto Argonauts | 40-27 | W | Toronto, ON | SkyDome | 26759 | |
Sat | 7/17/1993 | A | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 14-36 | L | Winnipeg, MB | Winnipeg Stadium | 20665 | |
Sat | 7/24/1993 | H | Calgary Stampeders | 20-34 | L | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 31199 | |
Fri | 7/30/1993 | H | Ottawa Rough Riders | 28-24 | W | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 22667 | |
Sat | 8/7/1993 | A | Edmonton Eskimos | 39-23 | W | Edmonton, AB | Commonwealth Stadium | 25236 | |
Thu | 8/12/1993 | H | Toronto Argonauts | 55-38 | W | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 24691 | |
Wed | 8/18/1993 | H | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 48-28 | W | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 28541 | |
Fri | 8/27/1993 | A | Calgary Stampeders | 30-35 | L | Calgary, AB | McMahon Stadium | 27011 | |
Sat | 9/4/1993 | A | Ottawa Rough Riders | 25-24 | W | Ottawa, ON | Lansdowne Park | 21567 | |
Sat | 9/11/1993 | H | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 55-25 | W | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 24789 | |
Sat | 9/18/1993 | A | Calgary Stampeders | 21-40 | L | Calgary, AB | McMahon Stadium | 29110 | |
Sat | 9/25/1993 | H | Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16-31 | L | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 31888 | |
Fri | 10/1/1993 | A | Saskatchewan Roughriders | 50-28 | W | Regina, SK | Taylor Field | 22103 | |
Fri | 10/8/1993 | H | Sacramento Gold Miners | 23-27 | L | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 30615 | |
Sun | 10/24/1993 | A | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 36-19 | W | Hamilton, ON | Ivor Wynne Stadium | 11574 | |
Fri | 10/29/1993 | H | Edmonton Eskimos | 14-54 | L | Vancouver, BC | B.C. Place Stadium | 35674 | |
Sat | 11/6/1993 | A | Sacramento Gold Miners | 27-64 | L | Sacramento, CA | Hornet Field | 18748 | |
Western Semi-Final | |||||||||
Sun | 11/14/1993 | A | Calgary Stampeders | 9-17 | L | Calgary, AB | McMahon Stadium | 15407 |
ROSTER | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | No | Pos | Ht | Wt | Age | College | GP | GS |
Ray Alexander | 88 | WR | 6-4 | 195 | 31 | Florida A&M | 15 | |
Michael Allen | 26 | DB | 5-11 | 165 | 29 | Carleton | 9 | |
Zock Allen | 44 | OLB | 6-1 | 220 | 25 | Tyler JC; Texas A&M-Kingsville | 15 | |
Danny Barrett | 8 | QB | 5-11 | 195 | 32 | Cincinnati | 18 | |
Freeman Baysinger | 4 | WR | 5-9 | 175 | 24 | Cal Poly (Humboldt) | 3 | |
O.J. Brigance | 57 | OLB | 6-0 | 236 | 24 | Rice | 18 | |
Less Browne | 00 | CB | 5-11 | 170 | 34 | Colorado State | 18 | |
Vincent Brownlee | 81 | WR | 6-0 | 188 | 24 | Itawamba CC; Mississippi | 2 | |
Giulio Caravatta | 2 | QB | 6-0 | 220 | 27 | Simon Fraser | 6 | |
Matt Clark | 85 | SB | 6-0 | 180 | 25 | Montana | 16 | |
Matt Clarke | 39 | FB | 6-0 | 225 | 25 | British Columbia | 18 | |
Burt Cummings | 4 | S | 5-8 | 175 | 28 | North Dakota | 3 | |
Tom Europe | 13 | S | 5-11 | 195 | 23 | Bishop's | 18 | |
Darren Flutie | 82 | WR | 5-10 | 184 | 27 | Boston College | 17 | |
Sean Foudy | 22 | S | 6-3 | 189 | 27 | York | 9 | |
Andre Francis | 1 | CB | 5-9 | 170 | 33 | New Mexico State | 16 | |
Ron Francis | DB | 5-9 | 201 | 29 | Baylor | 2 | ||
Tracy Gravely | 3 | DB | 6-3 | 212 | 25 | Concord | 5 | |
Derek Grier | 7 | CB | 6-0 | 185 | 23 | Marshall | 6 | |
Leo Groenewegen | 53 | ROG | 6-5 | 265 | 28 | British Columbia | 18 | |
Ken Hailey | 24 | DH | 5-10 | 174 | 32 | San Francisco State | 7 | |
Ryan Hanson | 34 | FB | 6-1 | 215 | 29 | Slippery Rock | 18 | |
Willie Hinchcliff | 83 | WR | 5-11 | 195 | 24 | Auckland Institute | 1 | |
Doug Hocking | 90 | ILB | 6-0 | 230 | 24 | none | 18 | |
Daniel Hunter | 18 | CB | 5-11 | 178 | 31 | Henderson State | 4 | |
Jeff Jackson | 42 | ILB | 6-1 | 230 | 32 | Auburn | 7 | |
Shawn Jones | DB | 5-10 | 185 | 23 | Kutztown | 1 | ||
Tyrone Jones | 99 | LB | 6-0 | 220 | 32 | Southern University | 15 | |
Tim Lorenz | 98 | DE | 6-2 | 240 | 28 | UC Santa Barbara | 10 | |
Derek MacCready | 79 | DT | 6-5 | 265 | 26 | Waldorf JC; Ohio State | 16 | |
John MacNeill | 95 | DE-DT | 6-4 | 260 | 25 | New Hampshire; Michigan State | 6 | |
Paul McCallum | K | 5-11 | 185 | 23 | none | 1 | 0 | |
Spencer McLennan | 16 | SB | 5-10 | 190 | 27 | Imperial Valley JC | 18 | |
Danny McManus | 12/14 | QB | 6-0 | 200 | 28 | Florida State | 18 | |
Sean Millington | 25 | FB | 6-2 | 225 | 25 | Simon Fraser | 18 | |
Jim Mills | 66 | ROT | 6-9 | 281 | 32 | Hawaii | 18 | |
Robert Mimbs | 33/28 | RB | 6-0 | 195 | 29 | Kansas | 2 | |
Yo Murphy | WR | 5-10 | 186 | 22 | Idaho | 1 | ||
Lui Passaglia | 5 | K-P | 5-11 | 180 | 39 | Simon Fraser | 17 | 0 |
Cory Philpot | 6 | RB | 5-9 | 186 | 23 | Itawamba CC; Mississippi | 11 | |
Bruce Plummer | 29 | DH | 6-1 | 203 | 29 | Mississippi State | 8 | |
Keith Powe | 91 | LB | 6-3 | 251 | 24 | Lamar; Texas-El Paso | 4 | |
Steve Rodehutskors | 50 | OT | 6-6 | 265 | 30 | Lethbridge; Calgary | 2 | |
Glen Scrivener | 72 | DE | 6-4 | 275 | 26 | William Jewell | 18 | |
Kelly Sims | 3 | CB | 5-10 | 190 | 23 | Cincinnati | 6 | |
Ian Sinclair | 55 | C | 6-4 | 260 | 33 | Miami (Florida) | 18 | |
Chris Skinner | 20 | RB | 5-11 | 212 | 32 | Bishop's | 8 | |
Rob Smith | 58 | LOG | 6-4 | 245 | 35 | Utah State | 18 | |
Vic Stevenson | 62 | LOT | 6-4 | 255 | 33 | Calgary | 18 | |
Jamie Taras | 60 | C | 6-2 | 230 | 27 | Western Ontario | 16 | |
Eddie Taylor | 17 | DB | 5-9 | 175 | 25 | San Jose State | 14 | |
Mike Trevathan | 77 | SB | 6-1 | 205 | 25 | Montana | 17 | |
Lonnie Turner | 21 | WR | 5-7 | 164 | 34 | Los Angeles CC; Cal Poly (Pomona) | 10 | |
Jason Verduzco | 9 | QB | 5-9 | 190 | 23 | Illinois | 12 | |
Jon Volpe | 23 | RB | 5-7 | 195 | 25 | Stanford | 5 | |
Kent Warnock | 93 | DE-DT | 6-7 | 270 | 29 | Calgary | 17 | |
Patrick Wayne | LB | 6-3 | 225 | 29 | Simon Fraser | 1 | ||
James West | 56 | ILB | 6-2 | 220 | 38 | Texas Southern | 17 | |
Donovan Wright | 27 | OLB | 6-3 | 200 | 27 | Slippery Rock | 18 |
DRAFT LIST | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Round | Overall | Player | Pos | College |
1 | 1 | Patrick Burke | DB | Fresno CC |
2 | 7 | Tom Europe | DB | Bishop's |
5 | 31 | Paul Pakulak | SB | Simon Fraser |
6 | 39 | Reinhart Keller | DL | Wilfrid Laurier |
7 | 47 | Ted Gerela | LB | Rocky Mountain |
SCORING BY QUARTERS | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | OT | PTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team Totals | 134 | 137 | 142 | 154 | 7 | 574 |
Opponents Totals | 84 | 226 | 120 | 153 | 583 |
TEAM STATS | TOP | First Downs | Rush | Pass | Pen | 2nd Down Efficiency | 3rd Down Efficiency | PEN | PENY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team Totals | 404 | 89 | 274 | 41 | 223 | 1740 | |||
Opponents Totals | 421 | 125 | 247 | 49 |
SCORING | TD | X1 | X1A | PCT | X2 | X2A | FG | FGA | PCT | S | SAF | PTS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lui Passaglia | 0 | 62 | 62 | 100.0 | 0 | - | 35 | 47 | 74.5 | 9 | 0 | 176 | |
Cory Philpot | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | |||
Mike Trevathan | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | |||
Sean Millington | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | |||
Darren Flutie | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | |||
Ray Alexander | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
Danny Barrett | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
Matt Clark | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
Jon Volpe | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
Less Browne | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||
Robert Mimbs | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||
Chris Skinner | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||
Lonnie Turner | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||
Andre Francis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||
Ryan Hanson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||
Paul McCallum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 0 | - | 3 | 4 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
Freeman Baysinger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
(Team) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |||
Team Totals | 64 | 63 | 63 | 100.0 | 0 | 1 | 38 | 51 | 74.5 | 9 | 2 | 574 | |
Opponents Totals | 66 | 63 | 63 | 100.0 | 35 | 17 | 0 | 583 |
RUSHING | ATT | YDS | AVG | LG | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cory Philpot | 66 | 372 | 5.6 | 23 | 8 |
Sean Millington | 52 | 276 | 5.3 | 60 | 5 |
Danny Barrett | 42 | 162 | 3.9 | 15 | 4 |
Ryan Hanson | 15 | 143 | 9.5 | 45 | 1 |
Jon Volpe | 45 | 136 | 3.0 | 13 | 4 |
Robert Mimbs | 22 | 130 | 5.9 | 28 | 1 |
Danny McManus | 12 | 64 | 5.3 | 26 | 0 |
Chris Skinner | 10 | 52 | 5.2 | 19 | 2 |
Lonnie Turner | 4 | 25 | 6.3 | 16 | 0 |
Team Totals | 268 | 1360 | 5.1 | 60 | 25 |
Opponents Totals | 328 | 1835 | 5.6 | 22 |
PASSING | ATT | COM | PCT | INC | YDS | Y/ATT | Y/COM | LG | TD | TD% | INT | INT% | TS | YL | NYP | RTG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danny Barrett | 513 | 293 | 57.1 | 208 | 4097 | 8.0 | 14.0 | 70 | 24 | 4.7 | 12 | 2.3 | 88.8 | |||
Danny McManus | 223 | 114 | 51.1 | 95 | 1613 | 7.2 | 14.1 | 44 | 10 | 4.5 | 14 | 6.3 | 63.6 | |||
Darren Flutie | 3 | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 42 | 14.0 | 42.0 | 42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 81.9 | |||
Lui Passaglia | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 0 | 12 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 116.7 | |||
Team Totals | 740 | 409 | 55.3 | 305 | 5764 | 7.8 | 14.1 | 70 | 34 | 4.6 | 26 | 3.5 | 81.3 | |||
Opponents Totals | 679 | 390 | 57.4 | 263 | 6142 | 9.0 | 15.7 | 37 | 5.4 | 26 | 3.8 | 58 | 89.8 |
RECEIVING | REC | YDS | AVG | LG | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Darren Flutie | 78 | 1050 | 13.5 | 45 | 5 |
Ray Alexander | 77 | 1300 | 16.9 | 43 | 4 |
Matt Clark | 74 | 970 | 13.1 | 55 | 4 |
Mike Trevathan | 64 | 965 | 15.1 | 44 | 12 |
Sean Millington | 38 | 481 | 12.7 | 70 | 3 |
Lonnie Turner | 27 | 420 | 15.6 | 50 | 2 |
Cory Philpot | 20 | 190 | 9.5 | 24 | 3 |
Jon Volpe | 10 | 117 | 11.7 | 25 | 0 |
Chris Skinner | 8 | 79 | 9.9 | 29 | 0 |
Robert Mimbs | 4 | 33 | 8.3 | 11 | 1 |
Vincent Brownlee | 2 | 41 | 20.5 | 36 | 0 |
Derek Grier | 1 | 12 | 12.0 | 12 | 0 |
Ryan Hanson | 1 | 9 | 9.0 | 9 | 0 |
Freeman Baysinger | 5 | 97 | 19.4 | 42 | 0 |
Team Totals | 409 | 5764 | 14.1 | 70 | 34 |
Opponents Totals | 390 | 6142 | 15.7 | 37 |
INTERCEPTIONS | INT | YDS | AVG | LG | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andre Francis | 8 | 153 | 19.1 | 71 | 1 |
Less Browne | 5 | 140 | 28.0 | 52 | 1 |
Tom Europe | 2 | 35 | 17.5 | 23 | 0 |
Eddie Taylor | 2 | 21 | 10.5 | 19 | 0 |
Derek Grier | 2 | 6 | 3.0 | 6 | 0 |
James West | 2 | 5 | 2.5 | 5 | 0 |
Bruce Plummer | 1 | 27 | 27.0 | 27 | 0 |
Tracy Gravely | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Jeff Jackson | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Daniel Hunter | 0 | 0 | 0L | 0 | |
Team Totals | 24 | 387 | 16.1 | 71 | 2 |
Opponents Totals | 24 | 387 | 16.1 |
PUNTING | NO | YDS | AVG | LG | BL | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lui Passaglia | 116 | 4616 | 39.8 | 71 | 1 | 2 |
Giulio Caravatta | 8 | 331 | 41.4 | 49 | 0 | 0 |
Danny Barrett | 1 | 33 | 33.0 | 33 | 0 | |
Team Totals | 125 | 4980 | 39.8 | 71 | 2 | |
Opponents Totals |
PUNT RETURNS | NO | YDS | AVG | LG | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lonnie Turner | 38 | 270 | 7.1 | 43 | 0 |
Freeman Baysinger | 12 | 99 | 8.3 | 20 | 0 |
Darren Flutie | 11 | 84 | 7.6 | 25 | 0 |
Mike Trevathan | 11 | 64 | 5.8 | 11 | 0 |
Cory Philpot | 9 | 45 | 5.0 | 12 | 0 |
Vincent Brownlee | 5 | 29 | 5.8 | 21 | 0 |
Less Browne | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Eddie Taylor | 1 | -6 | -6.0 | -6 | 0 |
Team Totals | 88 | 585 | 6.6 | 43 | 0 |
Opponents Totals |
KICKOFFS | NO | YDS | AVG | LG | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lui Passaglia | 88 | 3941 | 44.8 | 64 | 0 |
Paul McCallum | 2 | 84 | 42.0 | 51 | 0 |
Team Totals | 90 | 4025 | 44.7 | ||
Opponents Totals |
KICKOFF RETURNS | NO | YDS | AVG | LG | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cory Philpot | 36 | 1008 | 28.0 | 91 | 1 |
Freeman Baysinger | 18 | 385 | 21.4 | 47 | 0 |
Ken Hailey | 11 | 201 | 18.3 | 36 | 0 |
Lonnie Turner | 11 | 196 | 17.8 | 45 | 0 |
Vincent Brownlee | 9 | 160 | 17.8 | 36 | 0 |
Jon Volpe | 4 | 134 | 33.5 | 45 | 0 |
Darren Flutie | 11 | 122 | 11.1 | 26 | 0 |
Ryan Hanson | 6 | 113 | 18.8 | 48 | 0 |
Spencer McLennan | 1 | 6 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 |
Bruce Plummer | 1 | 6 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 |
Donovan Wright | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
Team Totals | 109 | 2331 | 21.4 | 91 | 1 |
Opponents Totals |
SACKS | NO | YDS |
---|---|---|
O.J. Brigance | 20.0 | 131.0 |
Glen Scrivener | 10.0 | 79.0 |
Tyrone Jones | 8.0 | 71.0 |
Derek MacCready | 5.0 | 20.0 |
James West | 4.0 | 39.0 |
Kent Warnock | 4.0 | 32.0 |
Tim Lorenz | 2.0 | 21.0 |
Zock Allen | 2.0 | 11.0 |
Keith Powe | 1.0 | 6.0 |
John MacNeill | 1.0 | 4.0 |
Team Totals | 58.0 | |
Opponents Totals |
FUMBLES | NO | LOST | OWN | OPP | REC | YDS | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ray Alexander | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Zock Allen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Danny Barrett | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Freeman Baysinger | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
O.J. Brigance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 0 |
Less Browne | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 85 | 1 |
Vincent Brownlee | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Matt Clark | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tom Europe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Darren Flutie | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sean Foudy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Andre Francis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Derek Grier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
Ken Hailey | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Jeff Jackson | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tyrone Jones | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Derek MacCready | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Paul McCallum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danny McManus | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sean Millington | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 1 |
Jim Mills | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Robert Mimbs | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lui Passaglia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cory Philpot | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Glen Scrivener | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ian Sinclair | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rob Smith | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Eddie Taylor | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 0 |
Mike Trevathan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Lonnie Turner | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jon Volpe | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kent Warnock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
James West | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Donovan Wright | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Team Totals | 34 | 22 | 12 | 23 | 35 | 183 | 2 |
Opponents Totals | 23 | 22 | 22 |
In Memoriam |
NFL Boxscores |
NFL Game Officials |
NFL Training Camps |
NFL Roster Limits |
Pro Football Hall of Fame |
Super Bowl |
Privacy Policy |
©2006-2025 Pro Football Archives. All Rights Reserved. |
Last Updated: August 27, 2025 |